Certified Logistics Associate (CLA) Practice Test 2026 – All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

A supply chain disruption is characterized specifically by an interruption in the normal flow of goods. This can occur due to various factors such as natural disasters, transportation issues, supplier failures, or changes in demand. When a disruption takes place, it can halt or slow down the movement of products and materials throughout the supply chain, affecting all participants involved—from suppliers and manufacturers to retailers and consumers. Recognizing this particular aspect of disruptions is crucial because it underlines the need for effective risk management strategies and contingency planning, which allow organizations to mitigate the impact of such interruptions and maintain an efficient operation.

The other options do not accurately convey the essence of a disruption. A smooth flow of goods indicates that everything is operating normally, while a delay in product manufacturing may be a result of a disruption but does not define one. An increase in supply chain efficiency also implies a positive scenario that is contrary to the concept of a disruption. Thus, understanding that a disruption signifies a break in the usual flow is key to effectively addressing and managing these challenges in supply chains.